Recovery of Degraded Areas through Technosols and Mineral Nanoparticles: A Review

Anthropogenic sources such as urban and agricultural runoff, fossil fuel combustion, domestic industrial wastewater effluents, atmospheric deposition generate large volumes of nutrient-rich organic inorganic waste. In their original state under subsurface conditions, they can be inert thermodynamically stable, although when some components are exposed to surface undergo great physicochemical mineralogical transformations, thereby mobilizing constituents, which often end up contaminating the environment. These residues used in production technosols inputs recovery degraded areas. Technosol is defined artificial soil made from waste, capable performing environmental productive functions a similar way natural ones. This study presents results international research on use technosol increase fertility levels recover areas countries. The conclusions various studies served expand field applicability this line contaminated spaces. review indicated very promising that support sustainability our ecosystem, improvement achieved with procedure soils comparable hybridization selection plants agriculture has performed for centuries obtain better harvests. Thus, presupposes much faster without need any other type intervention.